Lesson 18 - The renunciations themselves are of three types.

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Chapter 18 -   The endeavor for Liberation - Slokas - 3, 4.


त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः ।
यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे ॥ १८-३॥

निश्चयं श‍ृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम ।
त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः सम्प्रकीर्तितः ॥ १८-४॥

tyaajyam doshavadityeke karma praahurmaneeshinah’ ।
yajnyadaanatapah’karma na tyaajyamiti chaapare ॥ 18-3 ॥

nishchayam shri’nu me tatra tyaage bharatasattama ।
tyaago hi purushavyaaghra trividhah’ samprakeertitah’ ॥ 18-4 ॥

On one hand the wise ones say 'give up noxious actions' and they, on the other hand say ' not to give up actions of offering, charity and austerity.


There, listen to my conviction, Hey, best among the Bharatas, the renunciations themselves, Hey a tiger among the men, are precisely seem to be of three types.


Determinism denies the reality of choice, because of a complete causal connectedness of motive and volition with physical, psychological, social, and even unconscious forces. Indeterminists insist, on the other hand, that human beings, however limited in choices, still are free to choose among alternatives and to put such choices into action. Thus volition (in this view) is, at least partly, independent of the strength of motivation, and itself determines which motive prevails. - Brittanica


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